B. S. JOHNSON
Works (a selection)
"A page is an
area on which I may place any signs I consider to communicate
most nearly what I have to convey. Therefore I employ, within the pocket
of my publisher and the patience of my printer, typographical techniques
beyond the arbitrary and constricting limits of the conventional novel.
To dismiss such techniques as gimmicks, or to refuse to take them seriously,
is crassly to miss the point."
From Albert Angelo (1963)
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Travelling People is a most original novel which successfully experiments by
allowing the subject matter of each chapter to determine the literary technique used to
convey it. The range of experssion and characterisation is remarkable in a first novel and
augurs well for Mr. Johnson's future as a writer.
"An important achievement. I doubt if there are more than six other English
novelist writing today who can match his prose. His description of the love scenes between
Kim and Henry is a perfect marriage of language and situation; sex appears as a correlate
of love. For precise use of language, for sheer verbal entertainment, and for comedy of
situation, Tavelling People sets a standard of its own which would be hard for anyone
except Mr. Johnson to improve upon" - Western Daily Press
"In his novel, Mr B.S. Johnson looks back in spirit to the picaresque writers of
an earlier century, although the cast of his mind is modern. Sexual and other rivalries
abound ... Travelling People is rewarding indeed" - The Times
"A most promising first novel ... the narration is often very funny and
sometimes moving ... Mr Johnson clearly has an original talent." - David Holloway,
Daily Telegraph
"Simply to lay bare the moral bones of Mr Johnson's novel is to lose the
succulent flesh which covers them. His scene is both comically and decoratively rendered;
his language is incisive; his thought is paradoxical and often disquieting." -
Simon Raven, Observer
"I enjoyed and admired it. The author has a mind, and he knows a lot and he
cares, and he is very good on people who are absurd but not contemptible." -
Christopher Ricks, New Statesman
"Clever and funny ... experiment and artistry" - David Pryce-Jones,
Sunday Times
"Original ... in the way that Tristram Shandy and Ulysses are
original." - Anthony Burgess, Yorkshire Post
"A notable and uncommonly good first novel ... Once Mr Johnson ... has decided on
the best permuataions and the right formula for his next experiment in literature he may
make an exceptional contribution to the chequered history of the English novel." -
Michael Hardcastle, Bristol Evening Post
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Albert Angelo
(1963)
Albert Angelo is the second novel of a highly talented young writer who arrived
on the literary scene with the force and brilliance of a meteor with his first book, Travelling
People.
Albert Angelo is equally as unconventional and exciting as its predecessor.
Albert thought he was at least a competent teacher before he moved to the Angel;
competent, if not dedicated, for he knew he was by vocation an architect and only by
economic accident a teacher. Most of the schools to which he now went as a relief teacher
were very different from those he had known previously: bad housing conditions, several
different immigrant groups, and indifferent teachers combined to bring some schools close
to an anarchy in which Albert felt ineffectual and out of place.
And then there was Jenny: Albert's failure, years before, to gain her love preoccupied him
for a large part of every day, and somehow she was involved in his mind with both his
failure as a teacher and his failure to fulfil himself as an architect.
As in his first novel, B.S. Johnson is here reacting against and successfully going beyond
the arbitrary conventional limits of the novel form, and using language with great
intelligence, precision and virtuousity. The result is exhilirating and disturbing, funny
and deeply serious, moving and shocking, and, above all, honest.
[ Back to Johnson
- first page ]
Statement against Corpses (1964)
In fourteen excellent stories two young writers give a dazzling display of the power
and scope of the short story form. Though B.S. Johnson is best know for his novels, Travelling
People and Albert Angelo, both he and Zulfikar Ghose are primarily poets, and
bring to short-story writing an economy and precision of language which makes their work
really fresh and exciting. In each of these stories great attention is paid to form, and
an impressive variety of techniques is used to match exactly style with subject in each
case.
Johnson's stories range widely in mood. Clean Living is the Real Safeguard captures
brilliantly the atmosphere of wartime childhood; in Perhaps It's These Hormones he
depicts with gentle irony the plight of the pop idol who has lost his following; Sheela-Na-Gig
creates a beautiful harmony between myth and reality; Statement is a monologue of
fierce protest, and Only the Stones is a delicate study in frustration; and Never
Heard It Called That Before is all boisterous irreverence as Johnson pursues an
hilarious inquiry into the origins of the Balls Pond Road.
In a contrasting gentler tone are the five stories by Zulfikar Ghose, a young Pakistani
writer. His settings range from the calm of an English public school to the wild bleakness
of the Indian countryside, and the delicacy of his language is exactly suited to the
subtlety of his themes. His last story, and the last in the volume, The Zoo People
is particularly fine.
This volume represents a joint attempt to affirm the importance of the short story as a
literary form. Statement Against Corpses, by a combination of technical
inventiveness and sheer quality of language, gives the short story a new lease of life.
But it is also an attempt, and a successful one, to entertain at all levels. These stories
cannot fail to delight; whether they are being boisterous or stern, angry or quietly
reflective, these two writers are never dull.
"These short stories have been written in the knowledge that the form is in
decline, but in the belief that this is due to no fault inherent in the form.
The short story deserves, but seldom receives, the same precise attention to language as
that given normally only to a poem.
This book represents a joint attempt, through demonstration of the form's wide technical
range, to draw attention to a literary form which is quite undeservedly neglected."
- B.S. Johnson & Zulfikar Ghose
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House Mother
Normal: A Geriatric Comedy (1971) Inventive,
unique, and wonderfully humane.
House Mother Normal is a remarkable study of old age. It is also a
major modern novel. B.S. Johnson's achievement in this 'geriatric comedy' was to deploy
his prodigious technical skills and inventiveness to explore the minds of the old with
precision, humour and unflagging compassion. He recognised its technical difficulties:
'What I wanted to do was to take an eveing in an old people's home and see a single
set of events through the eyes of not less than eight old people. Due to the various
deformities and deficiencies of the inmates, these events would seem to be progressively
"abnormal" to the reader. At the end there would be the viewpoint of the House
Mother, an apparently "normal" person, and the events themselves would then be
seen to be so bizarre that everything that had come before would seem "normal"
by comparison.'
Making each speaker's section follow the same chronological sequence, not only page by
page but also line by line, he achieves a disturbingly vivid multi-dimensional effect.
[ Back to B. S.
Johnson - first page ]
Poems Two (1972)
B.S. Johnson writes: "These poems were written between 1964 and 1971. While
I am reasonably (even over-) prolific in other forms of writing, I manage so few poems
that it is seven years or so (as it was with my first volume) before I have enough for a
collection."
Poems Two, as its title ambiguously suggests, is B.S. Johnson's second collection of
poems. Poems also is another way of reading it, although poetry is a complement to
rather than an extension of his work as a novelist, playwright and film director. Here is
a man concerned with the experience of poetry as it touches every aspect of his living, a
man engaged in Exorcising, Loving, Observing, Unthinking and Rotting. These are the five
defining sections of his book.
"I maintain my self in the conviction
that I have as much to say as others
and more apposite ways of saying it
Certainly I feel it has all been said
The short fear is that even saying it
in my own way is equally pointless"
From 'The Short Fear' (Poems Two)
Johnson in Poems Two is much more at ease than in his 1964 volume. The problems of
form have been solved or overcome, and the poems gain in wit and seriousness as he moves
closer to the experience which has conjured the poems; indeed closer to the poems which
have conjured and informed that same experience.
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Christie Malry's Own
Double-Entry (1973) 
An interesting cult novel.
Christie Malry is a simple person. It does not take him long to realise that he has not
been born into money.
So Christie places himself next to it by taking a job in a bank and it is there that he
encounters the principle of Double-Entry terms: debit Christie for offence received,
credit society for offence given. All accounts are to be settled in full and Christie
exacts payment in his own dramatic fashion - with most alarming consequences.
Christie Malry's
Own Double-Entry 
"Very funny and readable ... What I admire most about Bryan Johnson's work is
its humour and its intelligence - I like his visual jokes, I like his games with the
reader, I like his coarseness" - Margaret Drabble
"A fascinating, easy-to-read story, but has all the depth and technical
virtuousity well matched behind it." - Alan Sillitoe
"Stimulating and very amusing" - Anthony Burgess
[ Back to B.S.
Johnson - first page ]
Aren't You Rather
Young to be Writing Your Memoirs? (1973)
B.S. Johnson has collected here all his shorter prose which he wishes to keep in print.
Written 'in the interstices of novels and poems and other work between 1960 and 1973', the
pieces show this most talented contemporary author searching ceaselessly to match what he
wants to say to the best way of saying it.
From the start - the quiet, masterly title piece - the author invites us into the
work-shop of his mind, to understand, to accept, and indeed to share in his proud
insistence that all of us, writers, critics and readers alike, must move out beyond the
safe shores of 'a good story' if the novel is to develop.
B.S. Johnson has attracted high praise, yet too often in the damning context of 'an
experimental writer'. The reasons why he has written in the ways that he has done have
never been published in anything like a definitive form until now. In the very important
Introduction, written specially for this book, he sets out a convincing rationale and
theory for his work, and for the novel in general. 'Certainly', he writes, 'I make
experiments, but the unsuccessful ones are quietly hidden away and what I choose to
publish is in my terms successful ... Where I depart from the convention, it is because
the convention has failed, is inadequate for conveying what I have to say. The relevant
questions are surely whether each device works or not, whether it achieves what it set out
to achieve, and how less good were the alternatives
All Bull: The
National Servicemen (1973)
John Arden, Alan Burns, Mel Calman, Ian Carr, David Hockney, Michael Holroyd, B.S.
Johnson, Edward Lucie-Smith, Wes Magee, Karl Miller, Jeff Nuttall, Alan Sillitoe ...
Between 1945 and 1963, for the first - and last? - time in British history, millions of
young men were obliged to undergo National Service. At 18, or older if deferment had been
granted, they were whisked away from home and family and thrust headfirst into the figours
of basic training, a senseless world of barracks, blanco and bull.
No respecter of persons, National Service was invaluable to some, traumatic for others.
All Bull recounts the experiences - funny, brutal, frightening, sometimes downright
farcical - of twenty-four men as they trudged their way wearily from camp to camp, basked
in Mediterranean sunshine, sweated in desert and jungle, or found themselves in the front
lines during the Korean War.
Some of these men are now famous, others are comparatively unknown, but they all retail
vividly the time they were forced out of civvies into uniform - and the sometimes
devastating effect this brush with the military had on their future life.
See the Old Lady Decently (1975)
See the Old Lady Decently is the last novel B.S. Johnson wrote. Here is a
writer, complex, yet accessible, random yet direct, struggling fiercely with yet another
style; struggling, as only Johnson could, at the very edges of coherence and form. This
was to be the firt part of his most ambitious work, a trilogy which would link three
themes - the death of his own mother, the decay of his mother country, and the renewal,
through a mother's gift of birth, of life itself.
In time, the work covers roughly the first three decades of the century; the place is
Britain, great as the new century dawns, slowly bleeding away its strength while, a few
hundred miles to the East, first war, then fascism are being prepared. Using old letters
and postcards, family photographs, truncated history, imagined landscapes and events both
real and fictional from his parents' courtship and marriage, B.S. Johnson summons a
compelling, often magical portrait of a time and place long since gone but not, for many,
forgotten. The book finishes at the author's own conception and birth. Ironically. a few
weeks after drafting that praise for the mystery of the start of life, B.S. Johnson ended
his own.
"Something for everybody! If you do not like this part, or that part, or the
other, then skip ahead or back to a part you did enjoy. It is no part of my intention to
provide a continuous narrative, no, that you can get from television at the turn of a
switch, who can compete with that? No, my purpose is to reflect with humility the reality
of the chaos, what life really seems to be like." - B.S. Johnson
The Unfortunates (1969)
One of the lost classics of the 1960s
BS Johson's famous/infamous book-in-a-box which he wrote as a response to his friend Tony
Tillinghast's death, on the back of a promise to him to "get it all down, mate."
A sports journalist, sent to a Midlands town on a weekly assignment, finds himself confronted by ghosts from the past when he disembarks at the railway station. Memories of one of his best, most trusted friends, a tragically young victim of cancer, begin to flood through his mind as he attempts to go about the routine business of reporting a football match.
"A forgotten man's novel way with words. Feted by
Beckett and Anthony Burgess, the lost experimental novels of the outspoken BS Johnson
demand our attention." - Jonathan Coe, The Daily Telegraph, 2
October 1999
"A Literary Ball Game." - Will Buckley, The
Observer, 24 October 1999
Cover notes from Panther edition, 1969
Apart from the first and last sections (which are marked as such) the other twenty-five
sections are intended to be read in random order.
If readers prefer not to accept the random order in which they receive the novel, they may
rearrange the sections into any other random order before reading.
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B.S. Johnson - first page ]
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